{"id":17653,"date":"2022-06-29T11:25:09","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T04:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metmar.net\/?p=17653"},"modified":"2022-07-27T14:27:14","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T07:27:14","slug":"sam-da%cc%a3i-hanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metmar.net\/sam-da%cc%a3i-hanh\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"
1. T\u00ean khoa ho\u0323c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n – T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c: T\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecf, S\u00e2m cau, H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecf, T\u1ecfi l\u00e0o,\u2026<\/p>\n – T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc: Bulbosa Eleutherine.<\/em><\/p>\n – H\u1ecd: H\u1ecd La \u0111\u01a1n\/ Di\u00ean v\u0129\/ Lay \u01a1n\/ D\u01a1n (danh ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc: Iridaceae).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i va\u0300 ph\u00e2n b\u00f4\u0301<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n – \u0110\u0103\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m hi\u0300nh tha\u0301i:<\/p>\n S\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00e2n c\u1ecf, chi\u1ec1u cao trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 30 \u2013 40 cm. C\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee5i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4. Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00edm, l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1c, d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 b\u1eb9, g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 thu\u00f4n nh\u1ecdn, phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e2n song song. Hoa m\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, cu\u1ed1ng hoa d\u00e0i. Qu\u1ea3 nang, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n – Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1:<\/p>\n C\u00e2y m\u1ecdc hoang \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, H\u00e0 T\u00e2y, H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Nam. Hi\u1ec7n nay lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n 3. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng, thu h\u00e1i, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n – B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng: C\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n – Thu h\u00e1i: N\u00ean thu h\u00e1i khi c\u00e2y t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4. Ch\u1ec9 thu h\u00e1i \u1edf c\u00e2y t\u1eeb 1 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn: R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1i th\u00e0nh l\u00e1t m\u1ecfng. \u0110em s\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u01a1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1i hay \u0111em t\u00e1n b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n – B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n: N\u01a1i kh\u00f4 tho\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n 4. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e2y s\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t quinoid (eleutherol, eleutherin, isoeleutherin,\u2026).<\/p>\n 5. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n – Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n + T\u0103ng s\u1ea3n sinh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i thi\u00ea\u0301u ma\u0301u<\/p>\n Nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n eleutherol, eleutherin, isoeleutherin\u00a0 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eaft \u2013 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u t\u1ed1t cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sau sinh hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u1ed1m d\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n + T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n: S\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n Streptococcus hemolyticus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Shiga, Bacillus mycoides, Shigella flexneri, B.anthracis.<\/p>\n + \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5n nh\u1ecdt, s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng, ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u1eefa vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6. Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y n\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb 4 \u2013 12g \u1edf d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c s\u1eafc, d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t, vi\u00ean ho\u00e0n, ng\u00e2m r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u \u0103n nh\u01b0 1 lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb, \u2026 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n 7. B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c ng\u00e2m r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1eeb s\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh: <\/strong>D\u00f9ng s\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh 1kg v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1eafng 6 l\u00edt, \u0110em ng\u00e2m trong 15 ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng 30ml, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng 2 l\u1ea7n\/ ng\u00e0y. U\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong v\u00f2ng 1 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Khi thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7 s\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean \u1ee7 c\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1t cho kh\u1ecfi h\u01b0. Khi d\u00f9ng \u0111em m\u1ed9t \u00edt ra l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh, r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, x\u1eaft l\u00e1t d\u00e0y. X\u00e0o th\u1ecbt \u0103n r\u1ea5t d\u00f2n, th\u01a1m ngon v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t \u00eam d\u1ecbu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, vi\u00eam gan th\u1eadn\u2026 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1eeb s\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba r\u1ec5 ti\u1ec1n, ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. S\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c qu\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n Ngu\u00f4\u0300n:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n – https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A2m_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_h%C3%A0nh<\/a><\/p>\n